Can weight-related stigma be reduced in healthcare and support programs?

People who are overweight or obese often face negative attitudes and discriminatory behaviors due to their physical appearance. These experiences, especially in medical settings and support programs, can harm their mental and physical health. Sometimes, they even avoid seeking care for fear of being judged or mistreated. A team of researchers and professionals has developed a tool to help caregivers limit such discrimination.

This practical guide offers nine key recommendations. It first emphasizes the training of healthcare professionals. This training must address weight-related biases, misconceptions about obesity, and the importance of respectful language. The words used and the images presented in informational materials must avoid reinforcing stereotypes. For example, showing people of different body sizes and avoiding negative clichés.

The physical environment also plays a crucial role. Waiting rooms, medical equipment, and consultation spaces must be adapted to all body types. Scales should be placed in discreet locations, and staff should always ask for the person’s consent before weighing them. It is also essential to discuss health goals with them that go beyond weight loss, such as improving quality of life or physical activity.

Another important aspect is considering mental health. Experiences of stigmatization can lead to anxiety, depression, or eating disorders. The guide therefore recommends systematically assessing these risks and referring patients to specialists if necessary. It also encourages helping patients better manage hurtful comments or discriminatory situations in their daily lives.

Finally, it is suggested to regularly collect patient feedback on their experiences. This helps adjust practices and make care more respectful. The goal is not just to address weight, but to consider the person as a whole, taking into account their needs and difficulties.

This guide has been validated by experts and individuals affected. It shows that concrete changes in the organization of care can reduce the harmful effects of stigmatization. By adopting these practices, professionals contribute to more humane and effective support.

Our References

Original Reference

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-026-02045-y

Title: Development and validation of the EDIT weight stigma reduction checklist

Journal: International Journal of Obesity

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Authors: Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia; Kelly Cooper; Isabelle R. Jardine; Angela S. Alberga; Katherine E. Darling; Andrew J. Hill; Erica M. Howes; Alaina P. Vidmar; Jacqlyn Yourell; Natalie B. Lister; Hiba Jebeile;